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Obama huquq bo'yicha bosh rasmiy etib "Human Rights Watch" vakilini tanladi

Tom Malinovski uzoq yillardan beri inson huquqlari bo'yicha "Human Rights Watch" tashkilotining Vashingtondagi bosh vakili
Tom Malinovski uzoq yillardan beri inson huquqlari bo'yicha "Human Rights Watch" tashkilotining Vashingtondagi bosh vakili
VASHINGTON — 

Inson huquqlari va demokratiya targ'iboti uchun mas'ul bosh diplomat lavozimiga, prezident Barak Obama fikricha, xalqaro maydonda tanilgan mutaxassis Tom Malinovski (Malinowski) munosib. 12 yildirki, u "Human Rights Watch" tashkilotining Vashingtondagi bosh vakili.

Senatda yetakchi respublikachi Jon Makkeyn va demokrat Ben Kardin fikricha, prezident "eng to'g'ri odamni" tanlagan. Malinovski erkinlik urug'ini sochishdek buyuk vazifani eplay oladigan, tajribali arbob, deyiladi senatorlar bayonotida.

Kongress tasdig'idan o'tsa, u AQSh Davlat kotibining Demokratiya, inson huquqlari va mehnat masalalari bo'yicha muovini etib tayinlanadi.

Bu kursida shu yilning boshigacha Maykl Posner o'tirgan edi. Posner ushbu lavozim doirasida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlariga ko'p marta safar qilgan, jumladan, O'zbekistonga. Respublika hukumati huquq bilan bog'liq vaziyatni yaxshilash uchun biror ijobiy qadam tashlayotgani yo'q, buning uchun irodasi yetmaydi, deya hisobotlar bergan.

Tom Malinovski ham mintaqa rahbarlarini mutlaq diktaturada ayblaydi va ularni muntazam ravishda tanqid qilib keladi. Huquqbon Kongress bilan kuchli aloqaga ega, har ikki palatadagi har ikki partiya vakillari bilan yaqinda tanish.

2005-yilning may oyidagi fojia ketidan Islom Karimov va uning ma'muriyatini begunoh odamlarni o'qqa tutgani uchun jazolash masalasini olg'a surgan va Kongressni bunga ko'ndirgan odamlardan biri Tom Malinovski bo'lib, bu harakatlar natijasida Toshkent bilan harbiy va noharbiy hamkorlikni cheklovchi sanksiyalar qo'yilgan. Ularning aksariyati hamon amalda, faqat Afg'oniston bo'yicha birga ishlashga majbur Amerika istisno tarzida cheklangan miqdorda xavfsizlik bobida yordam uzatib kelmoqda.

Bill Klinton prezidentlik davrida Malinovski Davlat departamenti va Oq Uyda maslahatchi bo'lib ishlagan. U Kaliforniya va Oksford universitetlari bitiruvchisi.

So'nggi yillarda asosiy e'tibori arab dunyosidagi inqilob va qo'zg'olonlarda bo'lsa-da, Malinovski sobiq Sovet davlatlaridagi ahvol haqida Amerika hukumatini ogohlantirib keladi. "Human Rights Watch" tili bilan aytganda, deyarli barcha mamlakatlarda rahbarlar va tuzumlar huquqni oyoq osti qilishga o'rgangan va buni tan olmaydi.

Malinovski, shuningdek, Amerika hukumatining ham ashaddiy tanqidchisi. Ayniqsa AQShning terrorizmga qarshi kurash siyosati, maxfiy dasturlari, qamoqlar va qiynoqlar, Guantanamodagi mahbuslar - "Human Rights Watch" Tom Malinovskiy boshchiligida bu boradagi qarorlarni qoralab keladi.

Yangi lavozimda Tom Malinovski mana shu siyosatni o'zgartirish imkoniyatiga ega bo'ladi. Buning uddasidan qanchalik chiqa oladi, kuzatamiz, ko'ramiz.

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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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