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Chikago, o'zbek oilalari va yangi hayot


Chikago, o'zbek oilalari, yangi hayot/Uzbeks of Chicago, new life
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Yuklab oling
1770-yilda asos solingan ko’rkam shahar – imkoniyatlar makoni. Lekin har bir jamiyatning o’z talabi bor, shart-sharoit boshqacha. Muvaffaqiyat qozonish, orzuga yetish va eng muhimi, tirikchilik uchun qattiq mehnat qilasiz. Kuchli iroda zarur. Chikagodagi O’zbek-Amerika jamiyatida faollik ko’rsatib kelayotgan Olimjon Sharipov va uning rafiqasi ana shunday shijoatli insonlardan.





Yangi yurt, yangicha shart-sharoit, yangi hayot, yangi sinovlar, yangi ish, yangi uy-joy. Olimjon Sharipov ilk bor Amerikaga 1993-yilda qarindoshlarini ko’rish uchun safar qilgan. 2002-yilda esa “Green Card”, bu mamlakatda doimiy yashash va ishlash huquqini beruvchi hujjat bilan keldi.

Har bir daqiqa g’animat. Amerikaliklar vaqt bu pul deb yashaydi. Shu bilan birga yosh o’tgan sari insonning til o’rganishi qiyin kechadi. Yangicha sharoitga moslashish, o’zgacha qarash va fikrdagi odamlar bilan til topishish, ayniqsa ishda, ancha qiyin kechadi. Keldingizmi, moslashishga majbursiz. O’zligingizni asrab qolgan holda, shu jamiyatning bir qismiga aylanishingiz kerak, deydi Olimjon Sharipov.

Amerikada katta va kichikka hurmat-ehtirom boshqacha, deydi Olimjon Sharipov. Mehr-oqibat bor, lekin yangi kelganda odamlarning o’zaro munosabati, muomalasi g’alati ko’rinishi tabiiy.

Olimjon Sharipov kasbini yangiladi. Bugun u hisobchilik qiladi, soliq va iqtisod masalalari bilan shug’ullanadi. Bu sohani egallash uchun nafaqat bir necha yil o’qiysiz, balki maxsus imtihonlardan o’tib, litsenziya olmaguncha, ish yo’q. Avvalo til bilishingiz, keyin oliy o’quv yurtlariga kirib, ta’lim olishingiz kerak. Ixlos, qunt va sabr-toqat kerak odamga, deydi Olimjon Sharipov.

Amerikaga kelib o’qish, ishlash, kun kechirish orzusida yurganlar juda ko’p.

Chikago va uning atrofida taxminan 400 o’zbek oila bor. Olimjon Sharipov O’zbek-Amerika Jamiyatida jonbozlik ko’rsatib keladi. Tashkilot rahbari Sirojiddin Nasafiyning ham qarindoshi, ham maslakdoshi. Muhojirlar bir-birining kuniga yarashi kerak, deydi u.

Amerikada ham qo’ni-qo’shnichilik degan narsa bor, deydi Olimjon Sharipov. Mahalla, jamoatchilikning muhojirlarga munosabati iliq.

O’zbek do’ppisi bu muhojirlar uchun o’zgacha faxr, o’zgacha ruhiy dalda bag’ishlaydi.

Muhojir oilalar birdam, ahil bo’lmasa, yangi yurtda yangidan hayot boshlash yanada qiyin kechadi. Ayniqsa, er-xotin bir-birini tushunishi, bir-birining suyangan tog’i bo’lishi kerak. Olimjon Sharipovning ayoli Norjon Umarova ham mana 10 yildan oshibdiki shu yerda. Amerikada yaqin qarindoshlar borligi uchun uncha qiynalmadik, deydi u.

Olti yildirki, Norjon Umarova Chikago yaqinidagi qariyalar uyida mehnat qiladi. Ayolmi, erkak, bu jamiyat mustaqil bo’lishni talab qiladi. Ko’plab sohalarda smena bilan, ertayu kecha, shanba-yakshanba ham ishlashga to’g’ri keladi. Lekin, deydi Norjon Umarova, hayotimiz ko’p jihatdan hamon o’zbekona ko’rinishga ega. O'zbek taomlari pishirishadi, Navro'zda sumalak va ko'k somsa.

Bola tarbiyasi nozik masala, deydi onaxon. O’zbek tili va madaniyatini saqlab qolishga harakat qilasiz, shuningdek, odob-axloq bobida ham ko’proq e’tibor berish kerak.
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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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