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Yevrosiyoda erkinlik va taraqqiyotni targ'ib qilayotgan tashkilot ortida kimlar turibdi?

Sobiq senator Richard Lugar va Madlen Olbrayt, sobiq Davlat kotibasi
Sobiq senator Richard Lugar va Madlen Olbrayt, sobiq Davlat kotibasi
Vashingtonda asoslangan xalqaro tashkilot, fuqaro jamiyati va erkinlikni quvvatlovchi Yevrosiyo Jamg’armasi (Eurasia Foundation) shu kunlarda 20 yilligini tantana qilmoqda.

Yevrosiyo Jamg'armasi/Navbahor Imamova
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Yevrosiyo Jamg'armasi/Navbahor Imamova
by Amerika Ovozi

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0:00 0:05:20 0:00
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Fond 1993-yilda Toshkentda o’z idorasini ochib, kelasi 13 yil mobaynida nohukumat tashkilotlar, mahalliy hokimiyatlar, tadbirkorlik va ta’lim sohasi uchun 22 million dollar sarflagan. Eng tanilgan loyihalardan biri Kelajak Ilmi xalqaro biznes maktabi edi. Jamg’arma 2006-yilda qayta ro’yxatdan o’ta olmay mamlakatdan chiqib ketgan. Tojikiston, Qirg’iziston va Qozog’istonda faoliyati ancha kengaygan va sobiq ittifoqning boshqa qismlarida ham ishini davom ettirmoqda.

Vashingtonda Yevrosiyo Jamg’armasi o’z tug’ilgan kunini nishonlar ekan, nufuzli mehmonlar orasida sobiq senator Richard Lugar, Indiana shtatidan keksa respublikachi; Madlen Olbrayt (Madeleine Albright), sobiq Davlat kotibasi; biznes va siyosat olamida birdek tanilgan Robert Zellik (Zoellick), sobiq Davlat kotibi o’rinbosari va Jahon bankini 2007-2012 yillarda boshqargan arbob ko’zga tashlanadi.

Tashkilot prezidenti Xorton Bibi-Senter (Horton Beebe-Center) deydiki, jamg’arma vujudga kelishi va u quvvatlagan yirik loyihalar ortida aynan shu insonlarning hissasi katta.

Fondning maqsadi - tinch, farovon va erkin dunyoda yashash yo’lida xizmat qilish, deydi Bibi-Senter.

Respublikachi senator Lugar va demokrat senator Sem Nann (Sam Nunn) tashabbusi bilan boshlangan xalqaro programma, yadroviy qurollar va materiallarni yo’q qilish dasturi, samara berib, sobiq sovet hududida 7610 yadroviy golovka, 908 ballistik raketa, 906 havodan yerga otiluvchi raketa va yana yuzlab ommaviy qirg’in qurollari yo’q qilindi. Ukraina, Belarus va Qozog’iston bu loyiha sharofati bilan bugun atom xavfidan xoli.

Yevrosiyo Jamg’armasi bu yili Nann va Lugarni o’zining yuksak mukofoti bilan taqdirladi.

Jahon erkin va sokin bo’lsin desak, bizga uzoq muddatni ko’zlovchi va xalqlarni bir-biriga yaqinlashtiruvchi, mushtarak manfaatlarga asoslangan loyihalar kerak, deydi Madlen Olbrayt, 1997-2001-yillarda AQSh tashqi ishlar vaziri bo’lgan arbob.

Lugar va Olbrayt - Sovet Ittifoqi tarqalib, yangi mustaqil davlatlar vujudga kelganida ularga nisbatan qanday siyosat yuritishni belgilagan shaxslar. Respublikachi va demokratlar o’shanda uch maqsadni olg’a surgan. Birinchidan, bu respublikalarni tan olib, diplomatik aloqalar o’rnatish. Ikkinchidan, bu hududlarda Amerika qadriyatlarini, jumladan demokratiya va inson huquqlarini targ’ib qilish. Uchinchidan esa iqtisodiy hamkorlikni yo’lga qo’yish. Mana shu strategik maqsadlar hamon o’zgarmagan.

1989-2006 yillar orasida bu masalalar bilan shug’ullangan Robert Zellik, Davlat departamentida qator yuqori lavozimlarda xizmat qilib, so’nggi yillarda Jahon bankini boshqargan arbob fikricha, qog’ozdagi maqsad real hayotda qanday aks etishini kafolatlash - eng og’ir vazifa.

Amerika hukumati o’z ezgu maqsadlarini, xususan ta’lim va taraqqiyot dasturlarini nohukumat tashkilotlar orqali amalga oshirishga o’rgangan va bu o’zgarmas holat. Yevrosiyo Jamg’armasi singari muassasalar davlatning eng yaqin hamkorlari bo’lib qolaveradi, chunki ular vositasida erkin matbuot, erkin iqtisod, erkin siyosiy faoliyat va erkin fikr targ’ib qilinmoqda, deydi Zellik.

AQSh quvvatlagan tashkilotlar keskin tanqid ostida va Rossiyadek katta davlatlar ularga “xorijiy agent” sifatida qarab, ildiziga bolta urishga urinmoqda. Zellik deydiki, Vashington bunday harakatlarni qa’tiyan qoralab, fuqaro jamiyati tarafdori ekanini amalda isbotlashi kerak.

Amerikadan yordam istagan, u bilan hamkorlik qilishni xohlagan tomonlar u olg’a surgan loyihalarni toptamasligi kerak, deydi arbob. Albatta, buni aytish oson, qilish qiyin. Lugar, Olbrayt va Zellik o’z tajribasiga tayanib shuni uqtiradiki, samarali faoliyat qay sohada bo’lmasin, kuchli diplomatiya, murosa va iroda talab qiladi.

Eurasia Foundation - 20 years/Audio from gala in Washington, May 9 2013
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Eurasia Foundation - 20 years/Audio from gala in Washington, May 9 2013
by Amerika Ovozi

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0:00 0:56:17 0:00
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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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