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AQSh va HRW Kubatin oqlanganini olqishlab, adolat tomon qadam tashlayverishga undamoqda

Elis Uells
Elis Uells
VASHINGTON — 

AQSh O'zbekiston hukumatini respublika Jinoyat kodeksining 157-moddasi (davlatga xiyonat, josuslik haqida) bo'yicha qamalganlar ishini izchil qayta ko'rib chiqishga chaqirmoqda.

AQSh Davlat kotibining Janubiy va Markaziy Osiyo masalalari bo'yicha muovini Elis Uells (Alice Wells) O'zbekistonda turkshunos olim Andrey Kubatin sudda oqlanib, ozod etilganini olqishlab chiqdi.

Kubatin 2017-yilda Turkiya josusi deya gumon qilinib qamoqqa olingan. Harbiy sud o'shanda Kubatin 11 yilga ozodlikdan mahrum etilsin, deya hukm chiqargan. Toshkent viloyat sudining kechagi hukmiga ko'ra u - aybsiz.

Sud zalidan ozod qilingan Kubatin qamoqdagi hayotining eng og’ir davri Davlat xavfsizlik xizmati (DXX) hibsxonasiga to’g’ri kelganini aytadi.

“Amerika Ovozi” bilan suhbatda Kubatin uni qo’llab-quvvatlagan barchaga minnatdorchilik izhor etdi, turkshunoslikka oid O’zbekistondagi bugungi vaziyat yuzasidan ham o’z mulohazalarini bildirdi.

Stiv Sverdlov Toshkentda Andrey Kubatin va faolla bilan, 2019
Stiv Sverdlov Toshkentda Andrey Kubatin va faolla bilan, 2019

Nyu-Yorkda asoslangan "Human Rights Watch" (HRW) tashkilotining O'zbekiston bo'yicha bosh mutaxassisi Stiv Sverdlov ham Kubatin ozod etilganini tizimdagi ijobiy o'zgarishlardan darak, deya ta'rifladi.

"Lekin O'zbekiston hukumati Kubatinning 2017-yilning dekabrIda qamoqda qiynoqqa solingani yuzasidan tekshiruv olib borishi kerak. Uni qiynoqqa solganlar qonun oldida javob berishi kerak", - deydi Sverdlov, "Amerika Ovozi" ga masala yuzasidan munosabat bildirar ekan.

"Yana bir narsa juda muhim: O'zbekiston qamoqxonasida Kubatin singari 157-moddaga ko'ra, ya'ni siyosiy motivlar bilan davlatga qarshi xiyonat yoki josuslikda ayblanib qamalganlar ko'p, xususan harbiylar Ravshan Qosimov, Alisher Achildiyev, keksa diplomat Qodir Yusupov va jurnalist Vladimir Kaloshin," deya tilga oladi Sverdlov.

HRW nazarida Davlat Xavfsizlik Xizmati jinoyat kodeksining bu moddasidan foydalanib, odamlarni xiyonat va josuslikda ayblab, qamashni odat qilgan.

Bu mahbuslar qiynoqqa solinadi, ularga advokat berilmaydi, deydi ekspert.

"Bunday holatlar O'zbekistonning adliya tizimiga putur yetkazadi. Masala hukumatning yuqori pog'onalarida jiddiy va chuqur o'rganilishi lozim", - deydi HRW vakili.

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    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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