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Notinch vodiy: Markaziy Osiyo yuragidagi inqilob, qotillik va o’yinlar


“Notinch vodiy: Markaziy Osiyo yuragidagi inqilob, qotillik va o’yinlar” (Restless Valley: Revolution, Murder and Intrigue in the Heart of Central Asia) kitobi muqovasidan... Muallif – amerikalik jurnalist Filip Shishkin (Philip Shishkin).
“Notinch vodiy: Markaziy Osiyo yuragidagi inqilob, qotillik va o’yinlar” (Restless Valley: Revolution, Murder and Intrigue in the Heart of Central Asia) kitobi muqovasidan... Muallif – amerikalik jurnalist Filip Shishkin (Philip Shishkin).
G’arbda yaqinda nashrdan chiqqan kitoblardan biri “Notinch vodiy: Markaziy Osiyo yuragidagi inqilob, qotillik va o’yinlar” (Restless Valley: Revolution, Murder and Intrigue in the Heart of Central Asia) deb nomlanadi. Muallif – amerikalik jurnalist Filip Shishkin (Philip Shishkin).

Markaziy Osiyo haqida yangi kitob, Shishkin/Navbahor Imamova
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Uzoq yillar davomida mintaqada muxbirlik qilgan, yangi mustaqil o’lkalarni kezib, siyosat va hayotni yoritgan Shishkin deydiki, kitob faktlarga asoslangan, ammo siyosiy tahlil emas, balki bir kuzatuvchining esdaliklari.

Filip Shishkin asli Rossiyada, Sovet davrida Leningrad deb atalgan bugungi Sankt-Peterburgda voyaga yetgan. 35 yoshli jurnalist o’tgan 12 yilini Markaziy Osiyoda o’tkazdi. Yaqin do’stlarim, hamfirklarim va maslakdoshlarim shu ajoyib mintaqa vakillari, deydi u. Qonida tatarlar ham borligini aytadi. Yaqin qarindoshi Toshkentda yashab o’tgan. O’zbekistonni yoritgan paytlarida unga mahalliy faollar va jurnalistlar yaqindan yordam bergan. Jumladan, huquq himoyachisi Surat Ikromov va “Amerika Ovozi” jamoatchi muxbiri Malik Mansur. Bu insonlar har lahza o’z hayotini xavf ostiga qo’yib, hamkorlik qilgan va yurti hayotini yaqindan tushunishimda bebaho madad ko’rsatgan, deya yozadi Shishkin o’z kitobida.

“Notinch vodiy: Markaziy Osiyo yuragidagi inqilob, qotillik va o’yinlar” – jurnalist guvoh bo’lgan va yoritgan voqealar haqida hikoya qiladi. Mintaqaning Amerika, Rossiya va Xitoy bilan aloqalari tilga olinadi, ammo Shishkinning maqsadi ularni tahlil qilish yoki oq-qoraga ajratish emas. Xulosani o’quvchining o’zi qilsin, deydi u.

Kitobdan asosan Qirg’izistondagi ikki inqilob tafsilotlari o’rin olgan. Asqar Akayev va Qurmanbek Bakiyevni ag’darib ulkan o’zgarishlar kutgan va xafsalasi pir bo’lgan, birdam jamiyat sifatida oldinga siljishga qiynalayotgan, iqtisod va tirikchilik qiyin, jinoyat va korrupsiya chuqur ildiz otgan mamlakat qissasi bu. Biroq, deydi muallif, Qirg’izistonda aholi, qay elat vakili bo’lmasin, kelajakka umidni boy bermagan. Nimadir qilishga, biror ijobiy o’zgarish yo’lida xizmat ko’rsatishga urinayotgan yoshlar ko’p.

Siyosatchi va ko’zga ko’ringan arboblarning o’ldirilishi, hiyla va fitnalar, qoradori savdosi, uyushgan jinoiy tizimlar… Afg’onistondagi urushda Manas aeroportidan foydalanayotgan G’arbdan ko’proq pul undirish uchun Bishkekda tuzilgan rejalar, Amerika va Rossiya bilan oldi-berdi, qo’shni Xitoydan kirib kelayotgan mol va sarmoya, ishsizlik, qashshoqlik, ijtimoiy tengsizlik, millatchilik, qonunsizlik. Zamonaviy Qirg’izistondagi real hayot aks etadi kitobda.

Kitobning O’zbekiston haqidagi qismi respublikaning yaqin o’tmishiga nazar tashlaydi. Avtoritar siyosat, repressiya, “bosqichma-bosqich rivojlanish”, Andijon voqealari, prezident Islom Karimov va uning oilasi qudrati… Sovet davridan qolgan illatlar, yangi davr olib kelgan muammolar, bugungi tirikchilik, xalq va hukumat bir-biridan qanchalik uzoq ekanini aks ettirgan hikoyalar.

Sovet davrida dunyoga kelgan, hayotining birinchi 15 yilini o’sha tuzumda kechirgan mutaxassis o’z kuzatuvlarida sobiq ittifoq qoldirgan dog’ va yaralarga ko’p e’tibor beradi. Ulardan tuzalish oson emasligini tan oladi. Lekin muallif bu xalqlar yakkahokimlikka o’rgangan, mintaqaga temir panjali rahbarlar kerak degan iddaolarni tubdan rad etadi.

Fargo’na vodiysidek go’zal va boy maskan - Markaziy Osiyo yuragi, deya yozadi u. Mintaqani qiynayotgan muammolar o’tmishga emas, bugunga xos va ularning yechimi ham hozirgi va ertangi avlodlar qo’lida, deydi Filip Shishkin.

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  • 16x9 Image

    Navbahor Imamova

    Navbahor Imamova - "Amerika Ovozi" teleradiosining yetakchi multimedia jurnalisti. "Amerika Manzaralari" turkumidagi teledasturlar muallifi. Ko'rsatuvlar taqdim etish bilan birga prodyuser, muxbir va muharrir. O'zbekistonda akkreditatsiyadan o'tgan yagona amerikalik jurnalist. "Amerika Ovozi"da 2002-yildan beri ishlaydi. Jurnalistik faoliyatini 1996-yilda O'zbekiston radiosining "Xalqaro hayot" redaksiyasida boshlagan. Jahon Tillar Universiteti Xalqaro jurnalistika fakultetida dars bergan. Ommaviy axborot vositalari bo'yicha bakalavrlikni Hindistonning Maysur Universitetidan (University of Mysore), magistrlikni esa AQShning Bol Davlat Universitetidan (Ball State University) olgan. Shuningdek, Garvard Universitetidan (Harvard University) davlat boshqaruvi va liderlik bo'yicha magistrlik diplomiga ega. Jurnalistik va ilmiy materiallari qator xalqaro manbalarda chop etilgan. Amerikaning nufuzli universitetlari va tahlil markazlarida so'zlab, ma'ruzalar o'qib keladi. "Amerika Ovozi" oltin medali sohibi. Tashkilotda gender va jurnalistika bo'yicha kengash raisi. Toshkent viloyati Bo'stonliq tumani Qo'shqo'rg'on qishlog'ida ziyoli oilasida ulg'aygan.

    Navbahor Imamova is a prominent Uzbek journalist at the Voice of America. As anchor, reporter, multimedia editor and producer, she has covered Central Asia and the U.S. for more than 20 years on TV, radio and online. Since 2018, she has also been reporting from inside Uzbekistan as the first-ever U.S.-based accredited correspondent in the country. During 2016-2017, she was a prestigious Edward S. Mason Fellow in public policy and management, while earning her Mid-Career Master in Public Administration at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Navbahor played a pivotal role in the launch of Uzbek television programming at VOA in 2003, and has since presented more than 1000 editions of the flagship weekly show, “Amerika Manzaralari” (Exploring America), which covers American foreign policy focusing on Washington’s relations with Central Asia, as well as life and politics in the U.S. She speaks frequently on regional issues in Central Asia, as well as Uzbek politics and society, for policy, academic, and popular audiences. Her analytical pieces have been published in leading academic and news outlets including Foreign Policy, The National Interest, and the Atlantic. Navbahor also is the founding President of the VOA Women’s Caucus. She began her career at Uzbekistan’s state broadcasting company in Tashkent. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communication from the University of Mysore, India and a Master of Arts in journalism from Ball State University, Indiana.

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